Tony Blair has entered the election campaign with an attack on David Cameron's pledge to hold a referendum on Britain's EU membership.
Mr Blair said Mr Cameron had put "exit on the agenda" by pledging a vote and that leaving would threaten the UK's position as a "great global nation".
Mr Blair is expected to say Labour's Ed Miliband has shown "real leadership" by resisting pressure over a referendum.
But Mr Cameron insisted he was "putting the country first" in seeking a vote.
Mr Blair won general elections as Labour leader in 1997, 2001 and 2005, and stood down as prime minister in 2007.
BBC deputy political editor James Landale said Mr Blair had "largely stayed out of British politics" since then - but Labour hoped he still had "enough lingering stardust to appeal to some voters".
In other election developments on Tuesday:
- The Conservatives and Lib Dems disagreed with Labour figures suggesting it is harder to see a GP in England now than it was before 2010
- Nick Clegg set out how the Lib Dems would use the proceeds from a crackdown on tax evasion to fund income tax cuts
- David Cameron will campaign in Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland and England in a single day
- Research for BBC Scotland suggested voters in Scotland favour targeted public spending ahead of efforts to eliminate the deficit or cut taxes
- Nigel Farage dismissed calls from Mr Cameron for UKIP supporters to "come home" to the Conservatives
- The Green Party says a pledge of a £72 a week "citizens' income" for every British adult will be in its manifesto but will take more than five years to introduce
Mr Cameron has pledged to renegotiate a "better deal" for the UK in Europe and to stage a referendum on the UK's membership in 2017.
Policy guide: EU
This election issue includes the UK's membership of the European Union and its negotiating position.
But speaking in his former constituency of Sedgefield in County Durham later, Mr Blair will say a possible EU exit would leave a "pall of unpredictability hanging over the British economy".
"And the oddest thing of all about David Cameron's position? The PM doesn't really believe we should leave Europe; not even the Europe as it is today," he will say.
"This was a concession to party, a manoeuvre to access some of the UKIP vote, a sop to the rampant anti-Europe feeling of parts of the media.
"This issue, touching as it does the country's future, is too important to be traded like this."
'No credibility'
Mr Blair, who has appeared to question Labour's positioning in the past year, will say leaving the EU would leave Britain "diminished in the world", adding that he "respects" Mr Miliband for putting the "interests of the country first".
Labour has made its opposition to a referendum a key plank of its appeal to the business community, although firms have warned that although a referendum will cause uncertainty, the EU needs structural reform and the status quo is not acceptable.
The Conservatives have responded by saying Mr Blair has "no credibility" over the EU, suggesting that he "gave away" part of the UK's rebate on its contributions to the EU when he was in Downing Street.
Analysis by deputy political editor James Landale
"Former Labour prime minister backs Labour" is one of those news stories that falls into the "dog bites man" variety.
Important, perhaps, to the poor chap with a sore leg but hardly news for the rest of us. So why will we spend so much of today discussing Tony Blair's intervention in the election campaign?
Speaking in Edinburgh, Mr Cameron said: "Tony Blair is wrong. I'm putting the country first and saying the people of the United Kingdom should be able to have a choice about whether they want to stay in Europe on a reformed basis or leave.
"It's an in-out referendum by the end of 2017. It's right for our country, it's right for Europe too."
Home Secretary Theresa May said people were aware that it was the Conservatives, not Labour, which were offering a referendum.
"I think, in a sense, the most interesting thing about Blair's intervention is the fact that he has intervened," she told the BBC. "It shows the weakness of Ed Miliband that Labour has had to bring Tony Blair into the fray at this point."
Mr Cameron, who is visiting all four nations of the UK on Tuesday, earlier appealed to supporters of UKIP - which wants to leave the EU - to "come home" to the Conservatives.
In an interview with the Daily Telegraph, he said: "There are people who have been frustrated about wanting more changes on immigration, wanting more certainty about the situation in Europe and they can now see that we have listened to those concerns."
'Hokey-cokey'
UKIP, which is pushing for a referendum on Europe as early as the end of 2015, has rejected Mr Cameron's entreaties and welcomed Mr Blair's intervention as a chance to have a "proper debate" about the UK's place in Europe.
"It is no surprise to see him pat Ed Miliband on the back for signing up to the corporatist EU agenda," its leader Nigel Farage said. "The overall message from the Labour Party is that it wants the British people to trust it yet will not trust the British people to decide how they are governed."
Lib Dem leader Nick Clegg, who also opposes a referendum in 2017, said he agreed with Mr Blair, suggesting Mr Cameron's policy on Europe had been driven by a "game of hokey-cokey with the right-wing of the Conservative Party and nothing to do with the national interest".
Mr Clegg suggested a future Conservative government would be beholden to Eurosceptics in his own party as well as UKIP.
"He (David Cameron) said it this morning: he wants to make a home for Nigel Farage in the Conservative Party.... Just imagine a Conservative Party leadership entirely in hock to Nigel Farage and (Eurosceptic Conservative) Peter Bone.
"It is an absolutely terrifying prospect, but that's what is perfectly possible and likely without the Liberal Democrats sat around the Cabinet table."
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