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Mr Cameron and Depute Prime Minister Nick Clegg addressed assembly members at the Senedd in Cardiff Bay
The Welsh government will be offered some control over income tax subject to a referendum, Prime Minister David Cameron has said.
Speaking in Cardiff Bay, he and deputy PM Nick Clegg announced new financial powers for the devolved administration.
They include control of the stamp duty paid by house buyers and powers to finance upgrades on the M4.
It follows the publication of a report last year which said the Welsh government should have new tax powers.
At present Wales' devolved administration cannot vary taxes or borrow money, and gets its budget in a grant from the Treasury.
Last November the Silk Commission, set up by the Westminster coalition, said the Welsh government should be responsible for raising some of the money it spends.
It included a recommendation to devolve powers to vary a portion of income tax by 2020, following a referendum.
'Opportunity to decide'End Quote David Cameron and Nick CleggOne of the best ways to raise living standards is to cut peoples' taxes"
Mr Cameron said Wales will be given borrowing powers, control of landfill tax and stamp duty, and a House of Commons bill giving permission to hold a referendum on the devolution of income tax.
"Today is about a strong and responsible future for Wales," he announced at the Senedd in Cardiff Bay.
"I believe in a strong Wales within a strong United Kingdom."
Mr Cameron said the decision will give new borrowing powers to make improvements of the M4 which, is a "foot in the windpipe of the Welsh economy".
Land tax and stamp duty will also be devolved.
"I think it is good for a government to be responsible for raising some of the money it spends," Mr Cameron said.
Mr Clegg said it was a "significant" moment for Wales and "further conversations" could be had in the future about more devolution powers.
"It is not the end, we look forward to seeing the recommendations in the second part of Silk," he added.
Mr Cameron went on: "We are going to put forward a bill in the House of Commons for a referendum. It will be their (Welsh government) decision whether to trigger the referendum.
"If they do, it will be for the Welsh people to decide if they want these new powers."
Mr Cameron also announced the Nato summit will be held in Wales in 2014.
'Showcase modern Wales'"There will be as many as 60 heads of state and government coming to this important Nato conference, it will be the first time since 1990 that the United Kingdom has hosted this conference - the most important defence alliance that we have," he said.
"I'm delighted we're going to be doing it right here in Wales. I think it will be an excellent opportunity to showcase the best of what modern Wales has to offer the whole world."
Mr Cameron went on: "Scotland has got the Commonwealth Games, London had the Olympics, Northern Ireland the G8, now it's Wales' turn."
There had been criticism from First Minister Carwyn Jones about the delay from the UK government to its response to the Silk report, which was initially expected in the spring.
But speaking on BBC Wales Today on Thursday, Mr Cameron had said: "It takes time to get these things right."
Writing jointly in the Western Mail on Friday, the prime minister and his deputy said "Wales will have the opportunity to decide whether some of their income tax should be devolved".
"This is hugely important - one of the best ways to raise living standards is to cut peoples' taxes."
They wrote that the UK government will "provide for a referendum to take place so that people in Wales can decide whether some of their income tax should be devolved, in the same way as it is in Scotland".
The Silk Commission reported that a referendum should only happen with the agreement of both the Welsh and UK governments, a two-thirds majority in the Welsh assembly and the agreement of both Houses of Parliament.
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Lord Bourne, a former leader of the Conservatives in the Welsh assembly, was a member of the Silk Commission.
He has welcomed the announcement by the coalition government.
He told BBC Wales: "It's certainly what I was expecting and hoping for.
"I think now is the time to say this is really brilliant news for Wales and brilliant news for the United Kingdom.
"It's obviously what we worked hard on as a commission. We had a unanimous report, believing this is what would help Wales with limited borrowing powers, limited taxation powers and that is exactly what the prime minister has endorsed in Wales and I think that's excellent news."
Kirsty Williams, leader of the Welsh Liberal Democrats, said: "For the very first time, the amount of money a Welsh government spends could be directly linked to success in promoting economic development."
"That should sharpen minds in Cardiff Bay and would also bring the same level of accountability to Wales that exists in almost all national parliaments."
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